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The Art of Bookbinding by Joseph William Zaehnsdorf, in this completely revised edition, is a comprehensive guide on bookbinding techniques, tools, materials, and historical context. First published in 1880 (with a second edition in 1890), it begins with an introduction tracing the history of bookbinding from ancient times, highlighting the evolution of binding techniques over centuries. The book details the materials like leather, cloth, and paper used in bookbinding, and the necessary tools such as hammers, presses, and knives. This handbook also discusses different types of bookbinding, including full-bound, half-bound, and flexible binding, each with specific methods and materials. The preparation steps for bookbinding, such as folding, collating, and trimming the pages, are explained to ensure they are ready for binding. Various sewing techniques, including flexible and ordinary sewing, are covered to bind the pages securely. Different methods for covering books with materials like leather and cloth are described, detailing the processes of cutting, paring, and attaching the cover. It also provides instructions on finishing techniques such as gilding, blind tooling, and inlaid work, which enhance the aesthetic appeal of the book. Historical context is offered on the evolution of bookbinding styles and the influence of different cultures and periods on the art. Guidelines for cleaning and restoring old books are included, detailing various methods to remove stains and repair damage. A glossary of technical terms and tools used in bookbinding is provided to help readers understand the specific language of the craft. Overall, this incredible work serves as a valuable resource for both amateur and professional bookbinders, offering detailed instructions and insights into the art of bookbinding.